最新，最全的NX二次开发Ribbon界面菜单的设计图文教程

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最新，最全的NX二次开发Ribbon界面菜单的设计图文教程此教程，特为参加NX9二次开发培训的学员们准备，如果设计有问题，请在二次开发群内讨论！感谢大家的支持和信任，我会继续推进这方面的培训事业，希望你们能够更好，更快的掌握用来创造你们的财富。
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. I3 Y4 v4 H' ?8 l5 C, v/ r* n1 Ribbon界面简介
从NX9开始NX的界面使用了微软目前最新的对话框布局格式，Ribbon界面，除了本身的Ribbon的功能外，NX也额外的增强了Ribbon界面的功能。目前可以进行定义的菜单种类包括groups, galleries, drop-down ，对应的文件后缀如下：
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Extension	UI object
.tbr	Toolbar
.grb	Group
.gly	Gallery
.ddb	Drop-down
.rtb	Ribbon tab
.csb	Cascade
.abr	Attachment

- ?6 N0 ?& f+ i' _2 RIBBON菜单的加载
Ribbon界面的客户化文件和我们的菜单或者工具条.men,.trb文件一样，你可以放置在application目录，startup目录或者application\profiles目录下。具体的区别如下：
. d: F+ h1 |) t" c（1）Startup目录：这个文件夹下面的内容，是NX启动后，立即显示的类型，也就是说你的菜单会在NX启动后，立即全部展现出来。
& {* j7 u$ O) `+ w/ Q（2）Application目录：和startup区别在于，只有在特定的模块下，才会显示，通常可以通过定义men文件或者通过API函数UF_UI_create_toolbar, UF_UI_create_ribbon进行定义。
" n) f! P/ t9 b- c5 B（3）application\profiles目录：可以参考NX目录下UGII\menus\profiles目录下的定义
  S" t/ V  X% q% Za. 对应的模块目录文件夹下：这种情况，根据你当前的模块去自动加载和卸载
b.ALL:和startup类似，全部加载

c.reference:在模块下的特殊子模块下加载，需要在.dtx文件里面定义
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• </ActionLists>
  </Layout>
  <Reference>
  <ActionList name=”cutomer_ribbon_tab.rtb”/>
  <Reference>
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  1 s- X2 G7 ^' v# `. `</NX_PROFILES>
  
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另外，还有更简单的方法来控制RIBBON界面在不同的模块显示情况，那就是角色文件mtx，大家可以参考PLM之家NX工具包的V1.1.0版本，在这里startup目录下面有mtx格式的文件，这种文件就是，大家可以把所有的ribbon文件全部放置在startup目录下，启动nx后，在ctrl+1编辑菜单的模式下，在不同的模块下自己去取消掉不需要的菜单，比如PLM之家NX插件下面的创建程序组功能，这个功能只能在加工环境下使用，因此，我们可以把这个工具条在制图，建模下面移除掉，更改完成后，将mtx文件保存下来，放在startup目录下，这样NX加载的时候会自动的去根据mtx来加载菜单！
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3 关于Ribbon界面上关键字的定义。
7 Q( ~' C& S2 P# y7 E+ M5 b（1）RIBBON_STYLE关键字： 默认情况下是大图标LARGE_IMAGE
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ALWAYS_EXTRA_LARGE_IMAGE_WITHOUT_TEXT

EXTRA_LARGE_IMAGE_WITHOUT_TEXT

ALWAYS_LARGE_IMAGE_WITHOUT_TEXT

LARGE_IMAGE_WITHOUT_TEXT

ALWAYS_LARGE_IMAGE

LARGE_IMAGE

ALWAYS_MEDIUM_IMAGE_AND_TEXT

MEDIUM_IMAGE_AND_TEXT

MEDIUM_IMAGE

ALWAYS_SMALL_IMAGE_AND_TEXT

SMALL_IMAGE_AND_TEXT

SMALL_IMAGE

（2）Group关键字的定义：
关键字是Group。
# |0 g+ n/ L1 q7 N& d创建新的Group，使用BEGIN_GROUP,END_GROUP.
# n5 i1 D% R) [9 |  C4 P' ]GROUP_STYLE 可以用DEFAULT和FLOWLAYOUT。
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1 s# D* R3 B4 _3 ^9 F, C9 G（3） Gallery的关键字定义：

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Keyword	Value	Description
GALLERY	Referenced Item ID	Specifies an item that refers to a gallery defined in a separate file.
BEGIN_GALLERY END_GALLERY	New Item ID	Creates and specifies a new gallery item and its contents.
BEGIN_RECENTLY_USED END_RECENTLY_USED	NA	Creates a new category within the gallery that tracks recently used commands.  You can also specify the initial contents for the recently used gallery between begin and end tags.
NUMBER_OF_ITEMS	Number of recently used commands	Specifies the number of recently used commands the gallery must track within the recently used category.
GALLERY_STYLE                                 登录/注册后可看大图 / t1 R; {6 o* }                                登录/注册后可看大图	Simple Styles: SMALL_IMAGE SMALL_IMAGE_AND_TEXT MEDIUM_IMAGE MEDIUM_IMAGE_AND_TEXT LARGE_IMAGE LARGE_IMAGE_AND_TEXT_BELOW Composite Styles: SMALL_IMAGE_INPLACE_SMALL_IMAGE_AND_TEXT_INPOPUP SMALL_IMAGE_INPLACE_MEDIUM_IMAGE_AND_TEXT_INPOPUP SMALL_IMAGE_INPLACE_LARGE_IMAGE_AND_TEXT_BELOW_INPOPUP MEDIUM_IMAGE_INPLACE_SMALL_IMAGE_AND_TEXT_INPOPUP MEDIUM_IMAGE_INPLACE_MEDIUM_IMAGE_AND_TEXT_INPOPUP MEDIUM_IMAGE_INPLACE_LARGE_IMAGE_AND_TEXT_BELOW_INPOPUP * L& c$ s( e3 N0 M6 \5 `	Specifies a preferred gallery style.
COLUMN_IN_RIBBON	Number of columns in Ribbon	Defines the largest size to which the in-place gallery can expand when the space is available.
COLUMN_IN_POPUP	Number of columns when expanded	Defines the minimum size of the popup gallery.

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（4）Drop-Down格式关键字

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Keyword	Value	Description
DROPDOWN	Referenced Item ID	Specifies an item that refers to a drop-down list button that is defined in a separate file.
BEGIN_DROPDOWN END_DROPDOWN	New Item ID	Creates and specifies a new drop-down menu and its contents.
DROPDOWN_STYLE                                 登录/注册后可看大图 & s, x) Y3 y5 w' ?                                登录/注册后可看大图	AS_POPUP_MENU PALETTE	Specifies a preferred style for a drop-down list.
COLUMN_DROPDOWN	Number of columns in drop down	Defines the largest size to which the drop-down list can expand when space is available.

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（5） 其他关键字

Keyword	Value	Description
CASCADE	Referenced Item ID	Specifies an item that refers to a cascade defined in a separate file.
BEGIN_CASCADE END_CASCADE	New Item ID	Creates and specifies a cascade menu and its contents.
ATTACHMENT_TARGET	TopBackStageGroup LeftBackStageGroup RightBackStageGroup BottomBackStageGroup QuickAccessBar RibbonSystemBar SelectionBar TopBorderBar BottomBorderBar LeftBorderBar RightBorderBar	Attaches the new content to a built-in container such as a group, or a bar. Note Use this keyword only in .abr files and it is declared at the beginning of the file.
CONTEXT_TITLE	Alternate title	Differentiates between groups in the Customize dialog box.
STYLE	DEFAULT TEXTONLY_ALWAYS IMAGE_AND_TEXT TEXTONLY_MENU	Specifies an item style for regular toolbars and menus.
COLLAPSED	TURE FALSE	Specifies whether a group, gallery, or cascade can be collapsed. The default value is FALSE.

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